跨境电商常见的缩写词解释（2025版）

在跨境电商领域，有许多常见的缩写词，这些缩写词在国际贸易中具有重要的意义。以下是对一些常见缩写词的解释：

A

AEO：授权经济运营商 (Authorized Economic Operator)

ATA：实际到达时间 (Actual Time of Arrival)

AWB：空运提单 (Air Way bill)

B

BAF：燃油附加费 (Bunker Adjustment Factor)

B/L：提单 (Bill of Lading)

B/R：票价 (Bill Rate)

C

CFR：成本加运费 (Cost and Freight)

CIF：到岸价 (Cost, Insurance and Freight)

CPT：运费预付到指定地点 (Carriage Paid To)

CIP：运费和保险费预付到指定地点 (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)

CY/CY：整柜交货 (Container Yard/Container Yard)

C.Y：货柜场，码头 (Container Yard)

CFS：集装箱货运站 (Cargo Freight Station)

C/D：报关单 (Customs Declaration)

C.C：运费到付 (Collect)

CNTR NO.：集装箱号码 (Container Number)

C.O：原产地证明书 (Certificate of Origin)

C.S.C：集装箱服务费 (Container Service Charge)

C/(CNEE)：收货人 (Consignee)

C/0：产地证 (Certificate of Origin)

CAF：货币汇率附加费 (Currency Adjustment Factor)

CFS：散货仓库 (Container Freight Station)

CHB：报关行 (Customs House Broker)

COMM：商品 (Commodity)

CTNR：集装箱 (Container)

D

DAF：边境交货 (Deliver at Frontier)

DES：岸上交货

DEQ：码头交货 (Delivered EX Quay)

DDU：未完税交货 (Delivered Duty Unpaid)

DDP：完税交货 (Delivered Duty Paid)

DDC：目的港码货费 (Destination Delivery Charge)

DL/DLS：美元 (Dollars)

D/P：付款交单 (Document Against Payment)

DOC：文件、单据 (Document)

DOC#：文件号码 (Document number)

D/A：承兑交单 (Document Against Acceptance)

DOZ/DZ：打包 (Dozen)

D/O：提货单 (Delivery Order)

E

ECRS：紧急回收成本费 (Emergency cost recovery surcharge)

EXW：工厂交货价 (ExWorks)

ETA：到港日 (Estimated Time of Arrival)

ETD：开船日 (Estimated Time of Delivery)

ETC：接管日 (Estimated Time of Closing)

EBS：应急燃油附加费 (Emergency Bunker Surcharge)

EBA：应急燃油调整费 (Emergency Bunker Adjustment)

EPS：设备位置附加费 (Equipment Possition Surcharges)

EXP：出口 (Export)

EA：每个 (Each)

F

FCA：卖方交货价 (Free Carrier)

FAS：船边交货价 (Free Alongside Ship)

FOB：装船港交货价 (Free on Board)

FCL：整箱货运 (Full Container Load)

LCL：拼箱货运 (Less than Container Load)

FAF：燃油附加费 (Fuel Adjustment Factor)

FAC：传真 (Facsimile)

Form A：原产地证明书 (Certificate of Origin)

F/F：货运代理 (Freight Forwarder)

FAK：全货种运费 (Freight All Kind)

FEU：40英尺集装箱 (Forty-foot Equivalent Unit)

FMC：联邦海事委员会 (Federal Maritime Commission)

FIO：公司不付装船和卸船的费用 (Freeln and Out)

G

GRI：综合费率上涨附加费 (General Rate Increase)

G.W.：毛重 (Gross Weight)

N.W.：净重 (Net Weight)

G.S.P.：普惠制 (Generalized System of Preferences)

H

HB/L：货代提单 (House BillofLading）

H/C：代理费 (Handling Charge)

I

IFA：燃油附加费中间调整 (Interim Fuel Adjustment)

INT：国际 (International)

IMP：进口 (Import)

I/S：内部销售 (Inside Sales)

IA：个别调价 (Independent Action)

JP：日元 (Japanese Yen)

L

L/C：信用证 (Letter of Credit)

Land Bridge：陆桥 (Land Bridge)

LDP：完税到岸价 (Landed Duty Paid)

M

MB/L：总提单 (Master Bill ofLading)

MIN：最小 (Minimum)

M/V：货船 (Merchant Vessel)

MT：公吨 (Metric Ton)

M/T：计量吨 (Measurement Ton)

Max：最大 (Maximum)

MLB：迷你陆桥 (Mini Land Bridge)

Mother Vessel：主线船 (Mother Vessel)

MTD：多式联运单据 (Multimodal Transport Document)

N

NOVCC：非船舶承运人 (Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)

N/F：通知 (Notify)

O/F：海运费 (Ocean Freight)

ORC：原产地收货费 (Original Receiving Charge)

OCP：货主自行安排运到内陆点 (Overland Continental Point)

OP：操作 (Operation)

P

POD：目的港 (Port of Destination)

POL：装货港 (Port of Loading)

PSS：旺季附加费 (Peak Season Surcharge)

PR：价格 (Price)

P/P：预付货运费 (Freight Prepaid)

PCS：港口拥挤附加费 (Port Congestion Surcharge)

PTF：巴拿马运河附加费 (Panama Canal Surcharge)

PKG：包裹 (Package)

PCE/PCS：件数 (Piece/Pieces)

P/L：装箱清单 (Packing List)

PCT：百分比 (Percentage)

PUR：采购 (Purchase)

R

REF：参考 (Reference)

RMB：人民币 (Renminbi)

S

S/0：订舱单 (ShippingOrder)

S/D：单证费 (Documentation Charge)

S/C：销售确认书 (Ssles Contract)

S/B：海关申报单 (Customs Declaration)

S.P：特别点 (Special Point)

S/No：序号 (Serial Number)

S.T.C.：货物情况 (Said To Contain)

S.W.L：安全工作载荷 (Safe Working Load)

STL：款式，类型 (Style)

SPS：上海港口附加费 (Shanghai port Surcharge)

S.S：船运 (ship steam)

S/M：装船标记 (Shipping Marks)

S/(Shpr)：发货人 (Shipper)

S/R：卖价 (Selling Rate)

SSL：船公司 (Steam Ship Line)

SDR：特别提款机 (Special Drawing Rights)

T

T/T：电汇 (Telegraphic Transfer)

T/T：航程 (Transit Time)

T/S：转船、转运 (Transshipment)

THC：码头装卸费 (Terminal Handling Charge)

TDC：卡车交货费 (Truck Delivery Charge)

TEU：20英尺集装箱 (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)

T.O.C：码头操作费 (TerminalOperations Option)

T.R.C：码头收柜费 (Terminal Receiving Charge)

TVC/TVR：定期定量合同 (TimeVolumeContract/Rate)

TTL：总共 (Total)

T/TX/LTX：电传 (Telex)

V

VGM：货物重量验证 (Verified Gross Mass)

VAT：增值税 (Value-Added Tax)

VSL：船 (Vessel)

Vessel/Voyage：船名/船次

VOCC：船公司

W

W：具有 (With)

WT：重量 (Weight)

W/T：船运 (Water Transportation)

W/O：没有 (Without)

W/M：以重量吨或尺码吨中从高收费 (Weight or Measurement Ton)

W/H：仓库保管费 (Warehouse Handling)

Y

YAS：日元升值附加费，码头附加费 Yard Surcharges

Z

ZIP：邮政编码 (Zone Improvement Plan)

（来源：跨境电商财税课堂）

以上内容属作者个人观点，不代表风口星跨境立场！本文经原作者授权转载，转载需经原作者授权同意。

【新闻信息】近年来，跨境电商行业发展迅速，各国之间的贸易往来日益频繁。随着技术的不断进步和市场的不断扩大，跨境电商的相关政策和规定也在不断调整和完善。例如，一些国家加强了对跨境电商货物的监管，提高了通关效率，同时也加大了对知识产权的保护力度。这些变化对于跨境电商企业来说，既是机遇也是挑战。企业需要不断了解和适应新的政策和规定，提高自身的竞争力，以在激烈的市场竞争中脱颖而出。